Tukmakov
Vladimir Borisovich Tukmakov
(5 March, 1946-) is a Ukrainian chess Grandmaster, who earned the International
Grandmaster title in 1972.
From 1966 to 1972 he
contributed to the consecutive successes of the Soviet Union at World Student Team
Championship, winning nine gold medals in these years.
In the 1970s and 1980s he
won two gold medals as a member of the senior Soviet team. He participated in the
1984 Chess Olympiad, winning a team gold medal. In 1973, 1983 and 1989 he
played at the European Team Chess Championship, collecting five gold medals:
three team and two individuals.
Considering to his
performance in the international tournaments, in 1970, he finished second in
Buenos Aires (behind Fischer); he took second place at Madrid 1973 (Karpov won);
tied for first with Jansa and Ivkov at Amsterdam 1974. In 1977, in Decin he
triumphed again, then, he finished equal first with Sax at Las Palmas 1978; in the
same year and in 1980, he won at Vilnius and Malta. At Jerevan 1982 and Tilburg
1984, he finished second place (in the first case Yusupov, in the second Miles
won).
In 1987/1988 he won the Reggio
Emilia tournament; at Amsterdam 1990, he tied for first place with Judit
Polgár.
In 1989 and 1994 he won the Canadian
Chess Championship.
In 1988, in Gijon, he showed
his knowledge in rapid chess, winning the tournament with Anaroly Karpov.
He made many attempts to
become a Soviet champion and was very close to this on three occasions: at Riga
1970, Baku 1972 and Moscow 1983, where he finished second behind Korchnoi, Tal
and Karpov. However, he won the championship of Ukraine in 1970.
At the notable Soviet Union
vs Rest of the World match, held in London 1984, he played an important part in
the Soviet victory. First he started in the reserve then he substituted for Smyslov
twice on Board 4 and once for Polugaevsky on Board 3. Finally, he scored a useful
net plus point against Ljubojević (one win and one draw) and Korchnoi (draw).
Nowadays, he is a less
active player, but achieves convincing tournament results. At the 2007 Odessa
rapid Tournament he began excellently: playing a draw with Korchnoi and beating
the highly rated Smirin and Bacrot. Following this, probably due to his tiredness,
he lost his remaining games and sad goodbye to the tournament.
He was the captain of the Ukraine
team, which won the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvià, in 2004. In the same year,
he was awarded the FIDE Senior Trainer title.
During his career, his highes
tscore is 2711, according to Chessmetrics historical rating.